What are health inequalities?
There are stark differences in quality of health and life expectancy in the UK. These avoidable health gaps are a social injustice.
Our work tackles the building blocks behind this inequality – often called the social determinants of health. We want to see health inequalities replaced by health equity – a fair chance for everyone to live a long, healthy life.
The cost of health inequality
25 years
Women born in the most disadvantaged areas in Scotland live 25 fewer years in good health than those born in affluent areas.
9.7 years
Men born in the most disadvantaged areas in England die 9.7 years younger than those born in affluent areas
7.5 years
Men born in the most disadvantaged parts of Wales die 7.5 years younger than those born in affluent areas.
The social determinants of health
The basic requirements that affect our life expectancy and make us healthy can be economic, social or environmental.
These building blocks of health – often called the social determinants of health – are the reasons for the differences in quality of health and life expectancy in the UK. As well as where we are born and live, other factors, such as discrimination and racism, are also a critical part of the inequality picture. Find out more
Communities of interest
As well as where we are born and live, other factors, such as discrimination and racism, also have an impact on our health. Find out more about our work with communities who have shared identities or experiences and wish to come together to address issues that are important to them.
Partnerships and Campaigns
We work with partners across Great Britain to act on the causes of health inequalities through policy, research and campaigns.
Mental health
Mental health can impact on our physical health and ultimately lead to reduced life expectancy. Our mental health can be affected by our environment and factors such as income, social connections and quality of housing. Read more
